Herpes zoster, commonly known as shingles, is a disease triggered by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which is also responsible for chickenpox. After recovering from chickenpox, the virus doesn’t completely disappear from the body but remains dormant in the base of the skull or spine. When the immune system weakens, the virus can become active again, causing herpes zoster.
While rarely fatal, the appearance of blisters or sores can be an extremely uncomfortable experience. Therefore, the herpes zoster vaccine is a highly recommended preventive measure.
Effectiveness of the Herpes Zoster Vaccine
This vaccine contains weakened herpes zoster virus particles, stimulating the immune system’s formation. For individuals with a vulnerable immune system, healthcare providers usually recommend a vaccine without live virus. In addition to enhancing immunity, the vaccine also contains adjuvants, substances that boost the body’s response to the vaccine.
Anyone can get the herpes zoster vaccine, especially those who have had chickenpox. It is particularly recommended for individuals aged 50 and above with a healthy body or those aged 19 and above with immune system disorders.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the vaccine’s effectiveness for adults aged 50-69 with a healthy immune system is around 97 percent. For those aged 50 and above, the effectiveness reaches 91 percent. In individuals with a weakened immune system, effectiveness ranges from 68 to 91 percent. The herpes zoster vaccine is a crucial step in protecting health, especially in vulnerable age stages.
Vaccination for Prevention of Serious Complications
Herpes zoster can cause rashes and fluid-filled blisters, leading to pain and discomfort. Moreover, it has the potential to cause serious complications such as:
Herpes zoster vaccination is recommended for individuals aged 50 and above in two doses, with the second dose given 2-6 months after the first. Adults above 19 years with a history of a weakened immune system are also advised to receive two doses with a 1-2 month interval.
Safe and Effective Procedure
The process of administering the herpes zoster vaccine is safe, usually injected into the upper arm. There are two commonly used vaccines: Zostavax (given in a single dose) and Shingrix (given in two doses with a specific interval). Both provide similar benefits, and the choice is tailored to individual needs.
Those seeking vaccination after experiencing herpes zoster should do so after symptoms have subsided, and sores on the body have started to dry completely.
Before receiving the herpes zoster vaccine, consult with a doctor, especially if there is a history of allergies, allergic reactions after the first dose, a history of cell transplantation, or if pregnant.
Through herpes zoster vaccination, we actively engage in maintaining health and quality of life, especially in life stages more susceptible to the risks of diseases.
Take a proactive step towards your well-being – Nusa Medica Clinic provides comprehensive vaccination services for all health concerns, ensuring you and your community stay protected. Schedule your vaccination today for a healthier tomorrow.
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